| Music of Nature: Introduction to Indian Classical Music |
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| May 7, 2003 |
Ranjayati iti Ragati
"That which tinges the mind with colour is a raga"
The Ragas
"A raga is a particular arrangement of sounds in which notes and melodic movement appear like ornaments to enchant the mind." (Sangita-darpana)
Nada Brahma: Sound is God
An expression of the human experience, usually devotional or romantic in nature
An ancient music, from Vedic times (1500 BC or earlier)
Passed orally from guru to disciple
"Each of the notes of the scale has its own kind of expression and a distinct psychological or physical effect, and so it can be related to a colour, a mood,
meter, a deity or one of the subtle centers, chakras, of the body. Accordingly, raga, which comes from the root ranga, to colour, to tinge, reflects particular
emotions and flavours, rasa, as well as seasons and times of day or night." (Cheb I Sabbah)
Structure
75000 ragas, about 200 in use today
Arohi / Avarohi (ascending/ descending note patterns)
Bandishes (fixed compositions)
Form
Alap - Jor - Jhala - Gat
The gradual crystallization, from abstract to metered
Styles
Dhrupad - Khyal - Thumri - Bhajan - Qawwali - Dhun
The many expressions of Nada
Workshop Schedule
May 7: Intro
May 15: Taal
May 20: Raag
May 22: Synthesis
The music
1> Raam Dhun by Amjad Ali Khan (sarod), Sukhvinder Singh Namdhari (tablas).
From the album "Atma"
2> Rag Chandrakauns by Hariprasad Chaurausia (bansuri), Zakir Hussain (tablas).
From the album "Shakti Remembered"